Medical Research On Animal Research - 1754 Words

Medical Research on Animals Lucas Stolberg ACBS 160D Section 2 Kevin Schnoor 10/02/16 Introduction The rise of man throughout history is nothing short of a triumph. In fact, the distinction between humans and animals became apparent by our ability to coexist amongst each other, shape the environment around us, and generate new ideas through language and competing cultural memes. More recently, in the last hundred years, humans have achieved a plethora of scientific breakthroughs. In particular, according to the California Biomedical Research Association, nearly â€Å"every medical breakthrough in medicine resulted directly from research on animals† (ProCon, 2016). Note: this peer-reviewed reference was used for the PRO position. Although humans are able to live longer and healthier lives at the expense of animal research, does that make animal research ethical? Thus, throughout the course of this essay, I will present an alternative position on medical research performed on animals, while considering multiple perspectives, before citing with any particular side. Body One One popular competing argument supporting research on animals is that animals provide a holistic view of how a living system operates and responds to certain environmental stresses. For example, â€Å"Studying cell cultures in a petri dish, while sometimes useful, does not provide the opportunity to study interrelated processes occurring in the central nervous system, endocrine system, and immuneShow MoreRelatedMedical Research On Animal Testing1736 Words   |  7 Pagesprogress can be judged by the way its animals are treated†. Medical research on animals is an effective way for scientist to test different medical discoveries and experiment before using them on humans to check their result. This technique has been used for centuries dating back to people such and Aristotle and Erasistratus. What exactly is medical research on animals? When we take a deeper look into the experiment that are preformed we can conclude that animals are a living model of humans in theseRead MoreA nimal Research And Medical Advances1187 Words   |  5 PagesAnimal research has played a prominent role in scientific and medical advances for many years. Due to the development of new medicines and treatments, people throughout the world enjoy a better quality of life. However, scientific and medical use of animals have been a subject of heated debate for many years. Those who support animal research and experimentation justify their stance based on the medical advances that improve human lives. Research is one of many purposes that humans use animals forRead More Medical Research On Animals Essay796 Words   |  4 Pagesnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Medical research is a lengthy process that involves numerous undertakings. Without taking the risks and paying the costs, new findings would not be accomplished. Animal research has been especially beneficial to the field of medicine. Testing on animals should be accepted in the world of scientific studies because it would provide research for diseases, benefit all mankind, surgical procedures, and finally it would save a lot of time. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;First, animal testing wouldRead MoreIs Animals For Medical Research Necessary?1736 Words   |  7 PagesIs using animals in medical research necessary? Some people would say yes, others would say no... but who s right? No matter what one thinks or believes this question still remains, yet to be answered. At first this question seems like its answer lies within ones opinion and only that, but if you look closer there is a lot more to it than opinion. Feeling sorry for the animals is definitely where it starts for people who don t agree with animal testing; but that s not where it ends. ScientistsRead MoreAnimal Experimentation Is Necessary For Medical Research1484 Words   |  6 Pagesthink if an animal tested product is being bought or not? Innumerable people fail to consider how these products came to be or if there was animal experimentation was involved. Many people are oblivious to the appalling occurrences that take place in laboratories involving animal cruelty on a daily basis. Government officials and scientists believe that testing on animals is essential for medical research, but many of the results prove to be irrelevant and the reality is that most animals that are experimentedRead MoreShould Animals Be Used For Medical Research?1872 Words   |  8 PagesShould animals be used in medical research? Should animals be used in medical research? Some people say that after so many historical experiences, this is beyond dispute, but I think this is the opposite. With the medicine science and technology developed, the uses of animals in experiments are become more controversial. With the technologies developed, human beings become more powerful and the intention to protect other creatures will be stronger and stronger. In fact, most of the time, some medicalRead MoreShould We Use Animals For Medical Research?1503 Words   |  7 PagesThe use of animals in medical research has been a trend for decades. Animals have been an integral part in scientific experiments. They have also proved to be a trustworthy and effective model in the experimentation process, which is how many medicines and treatments for diseases were developed. Most life threatening diseases are now curable because of successful animal experiments. Moreover, not only human beings, but also animals benefit from these exp eriments. Although there are several usefulRead MoreWhy Should Animals Be Used For Medical Research?1520 Words   |  7 Pages Why should animals be used for medical research? Is it because some animals are similar to humans probably. Even though animals have rights they should still be used for experiments because if scientist experiment on humans and something go wrong they could kill that human being. That is why animals should be used for medical research because they have different blood type and cells from us. Something that can easily kill us might not kill an animal, so with that they can find a way to cure theRead MoreShould Animals Be Used For Medical Science Research?1321 Words   |  6 PagesIs the use of animals in medical science research justified? Should this be permitted? Why is it allowed that animals have to suffer so a human can use Windex or wear makeup? An estimated 26 million animals are used every year in the United States for scientific and commercial t esting. Animal research testing is unnecessary to advance medical research any further. At one time when technology was not caught up with the rest of the world, it may have been useful because without animal testing, productsRead MoreEthical Issue Of Animal Testing For Medical Research961 Words   |  4 Pageshe ethical issue of animal testing for medical testing is not new, for example the majority of the common vaccines were developed because medical research that utilized animal testing. Many philosophers have attempted to explain the rights of animals and some wrote on the lack of inherent rights. This issue is difficult because animals can’t speak for themselves but humans do have a place to play in the fight for animal rights. I will apply the principle of utility along with the moral theories of

Cultural Ignorance in Heart of Darkness, By Joseph Conrad...

An inescapable ignorance dominates the way we define culture. It is all too easy to define culture when a group of people feel as though they are part of the same culture. A bias arises when defining this term, because we consider ourselves to be cultured. We define culture with our own definitions, and we judge it through our own prejudiced eyes. To accurately define culture, we must take ourselves out of the cultural boundaries we have been accustomed to. Of course, this is impossible. Accordingly, defining the essence of culture is something I cannot attempt to do. In Joseph Conrads Heart of Darkness, the attempt to define the cultural line leads to the corruption, greed, and evil of the white man. Even when†¦show more content†¦They use the natives for work that does not even exist, and a pleasure arises from treating natives as their slaves. At the central station, Marlow is struck by the seemingly pointless operation of the bricklayer. The central station cannot perform its supposed duty due to a lack of material that will never reach the station. The men become paralyzed in a state of inefficiency that traps them in the heart of darkness. Their existence becomes stagnant and non-moving. The men waste away their lives placing themselves above the natives for no apparent purpose. In Apocalypse Now, soldiers even begin to surf in the middle of a war battle! Marlow claims, What saves us (those that do work) is efficiency-the devotion to efficiency (Conrad 10). They are able to escape the reaches of darkness by keeping their mi nds set on just doing their job. It seems though, that efficiency does not save these men. Ignorance becomes their real saving grace. By ignoring the greed of his fellow man, the working white man allows his heart to escape this darkness. By refusing to acknowledge the horrible deeds done by those around him, the working man can avoid the inescapable path I referred to previously. So what causes the white man to dive into the heart of darkness? Sure, greed is the primary driving force, but the way the white man feeds his greed causes the problem. Men such as the Manager and Kurtz, see the natives as mere workhorses, as a part of the other world, theShow MoreRelatedThe Oral Tradition Of Storytelling1510 Words   |  7 PagesAmerican culture and the White culture’s total disregard for their ways. In this story, Silko’s storytelling can heal and transform the experience of loss, whether it be personal or cultural. In the story, all of the tragedies of Ayah’s life are caused by the intrusion of white authorities into her home. The cultural oppression of Native Americans in this story is told through the personal losses Ayah has suffered due to white culture. It is a white man who informs Ayah and Chato of the loss of JimmieRead MoreHeart Of Darkness By Joseph Conrad964 Words   |  4 PagesJoseph Conrad’s treatment of race in â€Å"Heart of Darkness† differs significantly from Neil Bissoondath’s â€Å"I’m Not Racist But†¦Ã¢â‚¬  From Neil Bissoondath’s perspective, racial discrimination occurs everywhere and is conducted by everyone, either willfully or ignorantly. Bissoondath’s attempt is to inform the reader of the connection between stereotyping and racism and in turn condemns such acts. Joseph Conrad’s â€Å"Heart of Darkness,† however, exposes the brutality of the Europeans on Africans. While Bissoondath’sRead Mor eDr Conrad s Heart Of Darkness And Salih s Season Of Migration Essay2064 Words   |  9 Pagesâ€Å"white† and â€Å"black†, â€Å"colonizer† and â€Å"colonized†, etc. This duality can be seen clear in Conrad’s Heart of Darkness and Salih’s Season of Migration to the North. Conrad’s novel is filled with literal and metaphoric opposites: the Congo and the Thames, black and white, Europe and Africa, good and evil, purity and corruption, civilization and triumphant bestiality , light and the very heart of darkness . It is therefore true to say that the primary concern of most post-colonial African novelistsRead MoreImaginary Maps By Mahasweta Devi And Heart Of Darkness1636 Words   |  7 Pages The darkest of hearts is the most ignorant and tormented. The human capability of being evil and hateful is undeniable. As a species, humans can be selfish, vicious creatures. For these reasonings the theories of good and evil exist to separate humans into two sub groups of personalities. As it seems, everyone is capable of evil, and everyone is capable of good. In the novel Imaginary Maps by Mahasweta Devi and Heart of Darkness by Joseph Conrad, the readers are thrust into colonized and post-colonizationRead MoreExamine the Significance of Blank Spaces in Conrads Heart of Darkness?2902 Words   |  12 PagesTrue, by this time it was not a blank space any more Â… it had become a place of darkness. (Heart of Darkness) Examine the significance of ‘blank spaces in THREE novels of the 19th and/or ea rly 20th centuries. The ellipsis in the titular quote refers to an important omission: it [the blank space] had got filled since my boyhood with rivers and lakes and names. It had ceased to be a blank space of delightful mystery Ââ€" a white patch for a boy to dream gloriously over.1 Conrads Marlow highlightsRead MoreAnalysis Of Heart Of Darkness By Joseph Conrad And The Mystic Masseur2034 Words   |  9 PagesIn the novels Heart of Darkness by Joseph Conrad and The Mystic Masseur by V.S Naipul the structures of gender and class are represented through the effects of imperialism and education. Through the lenses of, The Beginnings of English Literary Study in British India by Gauri Viswanathan and Soft-Soaping Empire by Anne McClintock, readers can relate the importance of imperialism back to the novels. Imperialism is the foundation for which gender and class are constructed. The protagonist, GaneshRead MoreThe Distorted Images in Heart of Darkness4513 Words   |  19 PagesThe distorted images in Heart of Darkness Abstract In Heart of Darkness, Joseph Conrad exposes the evil of the imperialism and pays sympathy to the oppressed Africans. But affected by imperialist ideology, he serves as a racist and a defender of the imperialism when he attempts to condemn the colonizers. This paper will be analyzing the distorted images in Heart of darkness from the perspective of post-colonialism and Orientalism theory. The present paper is divided into five parts: Part 1 isRead MoreEssay about The Blacks and Whites of Heart of Darkness1840 Words   |  8 Pagesgreenish gloom.† (Conrad 14) This is a very descriptive and flowing way for Conrad to introduce the slaves. With such a brief description, described through the eyes of the foreigner, Marlow, we can achieve the level of acceptance between the two races. It is nonexistent. The Natives are but black ghosts. Here we see the ignorance of the white man at its best. The whites in this novella ignore torture and disregard the Africans. Throughout most of Marlows voyage there was this ignorance present evenRead More According to Seamus Deane, Translations is a play about the tragedy1901 Words   |  8 Pageswould you agree with this statement in relation to both Translations and Heart of Darkness? INTRO Although the location, language and structure of Brian Friels Translations differs unmistakably from that of Joseph Conrads Heart of Darkness, the topic of colonisation remains central to both. While the supposed sophistication of civilised colonists is deconstructed in Conrads novella to reveal mans common darkness, Friels play deals with the ways in which the consciousness of an entireRead MoreThings Fall Apart Symbolism806 Words   |  4 Pagesand the culture of all the other people in the world. Sadly this unique culture had been portrayed badly by many other works, included the book, Heart of Darkness, by Joseph Conrad. Achebe wanted to show the culture in the positive light it deserved. One way he did this was once again, with symbolism. This is when his use of symbolism to show cultural differences was used. The biggest instance of this was when the locusts came to the village. â€Å"‘Locusts are descending,’ was joyfully chanted everywhere†

Commonwealth Operational Issues Using ERP System †Free Samples

Question: How Commonwealth Focus On The Operational Issues With The Usage Of Best ERP Systems? Answer: Introduction The report focuses on how the accounting information system is able to handle the collection, storage and the processing of the financial and the accounting data that is being used by the different decision makers. The context of AIS is taken with respect to Commonwealth Bank in Australia, where how it has been able to incorporate Xero as the accounting software package which provides the secured data feed solutions for the business. All the small business customers are also required to work on the applications for the data feed where Commonwealth Bank focus on delivering the simple, and the best functionality to make the life of the people easy. The report also focusses on the ERP systems and the structure which relates to managing the resource planning with the improved setup process and secured connection. The company CBA will define how the inefficiency and the errors need to be evaluated with the standards set to meet the accounting forms. For Commonwealth banks, the accounting software is important to handle the payroll management in the system along with the proper analysis of the inventory. Through this, there is a proper access to the small business systems along with handling the data security. The solutions are based on working over the NetBank and Xero systems that hold the reconciliation of the functionalities. Organizational Structure As per the decision of the Managing Director of Commonwealth Bank, the structure is aligned on the development of product and the service delivery. This is important for handling the customer segments with the changed responsibilities for the leadership team (Commbank.com.au., 2017). The structure focus on the customer base, where there are retail banking services where the customers seek the accessible and the affordable banking procedures (Commbank.com.au., 2017). The investments and the insurance services are also based on the third-party support services from the brokers and the agents. The company works on the management of the institutional and the business services that cater for the financial needs of the initiation and the middle market business customers as well. Operational Issues As per the analysis, Commonwealth Bank is facing major issues related to the operational risks, where there are scandals related to the chronic overcharging of the customers at the British banking arm (Commbank.com.au., 2017). The CBA customers are left cashless with degradation in the electronic services which are for the bank customers and the executive teams. The errors riddled online platforms are also driving the customers away. ERP systems There is a need for the company to work and make use of Xero software which helps in handling and balancing the improvement for a proper processing. The secured success and the connection is possible through the transactions that are being done and delivered. The bank feeds also include the improved and the secured connection (Commbank.com.au., 2017). This is mainly through handling the cloud based technology where the ERP of the system works with easy forms of the data transactions along with working on how to handle the savings account. CBA is also able to cater to the needs with the reconciliation of the accounts and then controlling the flow of cash with proper setup of business (Khairi Baridwan, 2015). Here, the demands are depending upon the records and the easy processing of the data. The modules are highlighted with the easy management of the payroll and how the inventory standards are able to make a better place for the in-house systems. Flowchart Here, the procedure of the sales includes the receiving agent, vendor, superintendent, buyer and the customer. Here, there is a need to prepare a proper quote so that the process could be reviewed along with preparing the invoice for making the payment (Bhiani et al, 2014). The process also includes how there is a possibility to receive the orders of the different items and then proceeding with the shipping officer. The review of the quote and the quote acceptance is important for the proper flow of the data. The reviewing is based on the preparation of invoice and how the system is able to handle the evaluation of RFQ (Request for Quote) (Collier, 2015). Possible issues There are different issues which relates to how the functioning and the processing could be done when there are issues related to the system of Xero. The foundation is based on the possibility where the false data need to be evaluated and then linked for the system accounts. The employees ID along with handling the deletion of data for the previous employees is a major issue. Along with this, there is a need to set up the connection to the bank account with the ID so that it is easy for the money to float in the account. Some of the users work on accessing and making use of the network connections for the system, where the software is never able to give a proper access to the rights of the user (Commbank.com.au., 2017). Hence, it is seen that the system of the user is set at a lower pattern. With this, there are issues related to the system storage upgradation, where there is a time wastage in the conversions that all require a proper amount of time for money that comes when there ar e changes in the business principles (Ismail King, 2014). The major focus is on the time and how the expense efficiency could be satisfied with the proper designing of the software. For this, it is important to take note of how to balance any of the unbalanced error and work towards reporting and setting a better business performance. The best solution for the same is to work on the evaluation of the system where the user can easily handle the system of the file on the local driver. Through this, there is a major possibility where the user could also maintain and work towards the setup of the system privacy. This is only possible when there are monthly updates about setting and deleting the data of the files which are irrelevant. Accounting Information System Package The AIS has been launched by IBM which is considered to be able to setup the system dynamics along with working on the proper generation of reports. The working is based on the regulatory and the tax agencies where there is a need to handle the different financial transactions and record keep that is important to work on the real-time applications. AIS is also important to work with the inventory order and how the notifications are processed for the accounting. The sales are made where there are invoice customers and the warehouse to assemble the order and get notified for any receivable. The functionality is based on the flexibility and how the investments are processed for the effective development (Wang et al, 2014). The functioning could be worked on through the Peachtree which includes the expansions and the working on the system integration. The structural standards are based on working with the accounting applications and how the different requirements could be met with the ma jor focus on quickening the processes and handling the processor systems (Bodnar Hopwood, 2013). MYOB includes the company acquiring with the Australian standards set to meet the research and work with the business that is based on the small and the large number of the organization structure. The adaptation is based on the software standards with the reduced paperwork (Wang et al, 2014). Market Size The market size depends on the AIS software requirement, where there are people 1600 approximately who are working on the management. Along with this, there are certain investors and the creditors who are able to proceed with the accounting systems and management. ERP includes the basis where the software packages are defined under the choice of ERP. Hence, for this, the architectural format is based on the larger forms where the setup is through the data that is collected and worked on for the proper storage of the information. The accounting information is also depending upon the fact about how the clerk tends to enter and work on the details related to the invoice with the check on how it is easy to provide with the accounting vendor information (Simkin et al., 2014). The characterization is based on the costs with determining the different ledgers. Here, the purchasing format and the patterns are generated to handle the accounts with effectiveness that is based on working for any of the medium and the small sized companies. The check is on the cloud computing factors. Leaders in the market With the change in the market standards, it is seen that Xero is considered to be one of the leading companies that is able to handle the different transactions. The company is able to work on the different standards of accounting and how the information could be processed through it. It is important to analyze about the different set of factors which is for maintaining the system standards as well as the accounting software. The check is important to maintain the consistency where the company like Commonwealth Bank tend to make use of Xero and the implementation for this is also based on the considerable reliable standards with the ignorance to the system inconsistency. Limitations The check is on how the issues could be evaluated with the system security and the inconsistency factor. The integration is based on the fact how the users are able to take hold of the third party vendors along with easy handling of the fast time to market. With this, the check is also on the limitations which relates to the system of fraud that is to take hold of the other individual forms of recommendations (Wang et al, 2014). Recommendations The company needs to work on the cloud computing with the focus on how the encryption could be done. The flexibility will also work to handle and solve all the issues related to the development of system structure. The challenge is related to the desktop factors and other forms of the associated software which relates to cryptography. The measures are also set for the cloud computing and to handle the competitive edge that will improve the efficiency and the information security factors. The focus is on the needs and how the processes could be reported mainly to deal with the limits of consolidation along with evaluation of the system in a proper manner. With this, all the risk management techniques and the governance is also important to be evaluated. Conclusion Here, the check is on the documentation with the standards required to meet the system patterns. Xero and MYOB has been able to handle the system of the ERP market. Here, the users are also able to work on how to design the input control with the proper functioning so that there is an easy process that could be followed for handling the system transactions. The procedures and the instructions are based on collecting the information, storing and then retrieving the records which are for handling the internal and the external sources. The customer online orders and the procedures are processed to store the information where there is a major need to work on the impacts of different users and the different type of the information. References Bhimani, A. and Willcocks, L., 2014. Digitisation,Big Dataand the transformation of accounting information.Accounting and Business Research,44(4), pp.469-490. Bodnar, G.H. and Hopwood, W.S., 2013.Accounting Information Systems: Pearson New International Edition. Pearson Higher Ed. Collier, P.M., 2015.Accounting for managers: Interpreting accounting information for decision making. John Wiley Sons. Ismail, N.A. and King, M., 2014. Factors influencing the alignment of accounting information systems in small and medium sized Malaysian manufacturing firms.Journal of Information Systems and Small Business,1(1-2), pp.1-20. Commbank.com.au., 2017.Annual reports - Commonwealth Bank Group. [online] Available at: https://www.commbank.com.au/about-us/shareholders/shareholder-information/annual-reports.html. Khairi, M.S. and Baridwan, Z., 2015. An empirical study on organizational acceptance accounting information systems in Sharia banking.The International Journal of Accounting and Business Society,23(1), pp.97-122. Simkin, M.G., Norman, C.S. and Rose, J.M., 2014.Core concepts of accounting information systems. John Wiley Sons. Wang, P., Che, F., Fan, S. and Gu, C., 2014. Ownership governance, institutional pressures and circular economy accounting information disclosure: An institutional theory and corporate governance theory perspective.Chinese Management Studies,8(3), pp.487-501.